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Tap water in Tennessee: EPA PFAS results by water system

277 public water systems in Tennessee were sampled in EPA's UCMR 5 programme (2023–2025); we show six PFAS and lithium. Read 2026-10-31.

37 of 277 systems had at least one sample above a 2024 federal limit; 68 had at least one PFAS found above the reporting level; 209 had none found above the reporting level.

A single sample above a 2024 limit is a measurement, not a violation. Compliance is judged on running yearly averages, and water systems have until 2029 to meet the limits. On 20 May 2026 EPA proposed giving qualifying systems until 2031 for PFOA and PFOS and removing the limits for PFHxS, PFNA and HFPO-DA; those proposals were not final when we last checked (5 Nov 2026). Counts are per system, not per person; population figures are available only for systems serving more than 25,000 people (about 5,652,492 people across those systems here). UCMR 5 was a one-time national monitoring programme (2023–2025). The results are a snapshot at the system's entry points or taps on the sample dates, not a continuous measurement and not a compliance record.

What this page is: a plain-language restatement of public test results that the US EPA published for the water systems listed below, with the dates of the samples and the date we read them. It describes the system, not the water at your tap, which also depends on the pipes in your building. It is not a safety verdict, not medical advice and not a recommendation to buy anything: "buy nothing" is one of the outcomes in the cost section below. We earn nothing from any link on this page.

Systems with a page on this site

SystemPeople servedUCMR 5 result
Nashville
Nashville Water Dept
789,969None detected (below the reporting level)
Memphis
Memphis Light, Gas, & Water
659,500None detected (below the reporting level)

Largest other systems sampled in Tennessee

Pages for these are being added in stages. The data for all 277 systems is in the public dataset.

SystemPeople servedUCMR 5 result
Knoxville Utilities Board-Kub
Knoxville Utilities Board-Kub
254,671Detected, below the 2024 limit
Clarksville Water Department
Clarksville Water Department
251,864None detected (below the reporting level)
Consolidated U D of Rutherford
Consolidated U D of Rutherford
221,871Detected, below the 2024 limit
Tennessee American Water
Tennessee American Water
207,046Detected, below the 2024 limit
White House Utility District
White House Utility District
130,411None detected (below the reporting level)
First Util Dist of Knox County
First Util Dist of Knox County
115,531Detected, below the 2024 limit
Murfreesboro Water Department
Murfreesboro Water Department
114,331Above the 2024 limit in at least one sample
Kingsport Water Dept
Kingsport Water Dept
107,739Above the 2024 limit in at least one sample
Johnson City Water Dept
Johnson City Water Dept
105,057None detected (below the reporting level)
Cleveland Utilities
Cleveland Utilities
95,087Detected, below the 2024 limit
Jackson Water System
Jackson Water System
91,111Above the 2024 limit in at least one sample
West Wilson Utility District
West Wilson Utility District
86,978None detected (below the reporting level)
Columbia Power and Water Systems
Columbia Power and Water Systems
84,617None detected (below the reporting level)
Madison Suburban Ud
Madison Suburban Ud
84,437None detected (below the reporting level)
Hallsdale-Powell Utility District
Hallsdale-Powell Utility District
84,315None detected (below the reporting level)
West Knox Utility District
West Knox Utility District
77,825None detected (below the reporting level)
Franklin Water Dept
Franklin Water Dept
77,222None detected (below the reporting level)
Water Auth. of Dickson County
Water Auth. of Dickson County
68,675None detected (below the reporting level)
Hixson Utility District
Hixson Utility District
68,306Detected, below the 2024 limit
Smyrna Water System
Smyrna Water System
66,942Above the 2024 limit in at least one sample
Gallatin Water Department
Gallatin Water Department
65,964None detected (below the reporting level)
Spring Hill Water Dept
Spring Hill Water Dept
65,840Above the 2024 limit in at least one sample
Harpeth Valley U D
Harpeth Valley U D
65,518None detected (below the reporting level)
Lebanon Water System
Lebanon Water System
60,669None detected (below the reporting level)
Eastside Utility District
Eastside Utility District
59,612None detected (below the reporting level)
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